Conflict Resolution Stages: Involves de-escalation, ceasefire, truce, negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and ultimately a peace agreement.

Addressing Root Causes: Focuses on identifying and resolving underlying political, economic, social, and cultural grievances that fuel conflict.

Inclusive Processes: Emphasizes the involvement of all relevant stakeholders, including civil society, women, youth, and marginalized groups.

Peacebuilding Pillars: A multi-dimensional approach including Security Sector Reform (SSR), Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) of ex-combatants.

Rule of Law and Justice: Establishing fair legal systems, promoting human rights, and implementing transitional justice mechanisms (e.g., truth commissions).

Economic Recovery: Initiatives for job creation, infrastructure development, sustainable livelihoods, and equitable resource distribution.

Political Reform: Supporting democratic institution-building, electoral processes, and inclusive governance structures.

Reconciliation: Efforts to heal societal divisions, foster trust, and promote coexistence among former adversaries.

Long-term Commitment: Peacebuilding is a protracted process requiring sustained international and local effort, often spanning decades.

Prevention: Aims not only to resolve current conflicts but also to prevent their recurrence by building resilient societies.

Conflict Resolution Stages: Involves de-escalation, ceasefire, truce, negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and ultimately a peace agreement.

Addressing Root Causes: Focuses on identifying and resolving underlying political, economic, social, and cultural grievances that fuel conflict.

Inclusive Processes: Emphasizes the involvement of all relevant stakeholders, including civil society, women, youth, and marginalized groups.

Peacebuilding Pillars: A multi-dimensional approach including Security Sector Reform (SSR), Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) of ex-combatants.

Rule of Law and Justice: Establishing fair legal systems, promoting human rights, and implementing transitional justice mechanisms (e.g., truth commissions).

Economic Recovery: Initiatives for job creation, infrastructure development, sustainable livelihoods, and equitable resource distribution.

Political Reform: Supporting democratic institution-building, electoral processes, and inclusive governance structures.

Reconciliation: Efforts to heal societal divisions, foster trust, and promote coexistence among former adversaries.

Long-term Commitment: Peacebuilding is a protracted process requiring sustained international and local effort, often spanning decades.

Prevention: Aims not only to resolve current conflicts but also to prevent their recurrence by building resilient societies.