Mind map showing the key dimensions of the right to safe drinking water.
Mind map showing the key dimensions of the right to safe drinking water.
Sufficient quantity for basic needs
Free from contaminants
Acceptable taste, odor, and color
Physical accessibility for all
Cost should not exceed 3% of household income
Sufficient quantity for basic needs
Free from contaminants
Acceptable taste, odor, and color
Physical accessibility for all
Cost should not exceed 3% of household income
Constitutional Basis: Derived from Article 21 (Right to Life) through judicial pronouncements (e.g., Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar, 1991). Also supported by Directive Principles like Article 47 (duty to improve public health).
Government Responsibility: The State has a constitutional obligation to provide safe drinking water to its citizens. Water supply is primarily a state subject.
Key Principles: Water must be (a) Sufficient: adequate for personal and domestic use; (b) Safe: free from micro-organisms, chemical substances, and radiological hazards; (c) Acceptable: of acceptable colour, odour, and taste; (d) Physically Accessible: within or in the immediate vicinity of the household; (e) Affordable: should not compromise the ability to acquire other basic necessities.
Policy Framework: National Water Policy (2012), National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP, now subsumed under JJM), Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM).
Challenges: Water scarcity, contamination (chemical, biological, radiological), inadequate infrastructure, poor maintenance, inequitable distribution, climate change impacts, over-extraction of groundwater.
Quality Standards: Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) sets standards for drinking water (IS 10500:2012).
Monitoring: Regular water quality testing, establishment of laboratories, community participation in monitoring.
Mind map showing the key dimensions of the right to safe drinking water.
Right to Safe Drinking Water
Constitutional Basis: Derived from Article 21 (Right to Life) through judicial pronouncements (e.g., Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar, 1991). Also supported by Directive Principles like Article 47 (duty to improve public health).
Government Responsibility: The State has a constitutional obligation to provide safe drinking water to its citizens. Water supply is primarily a state subject.
Key Principles: Water must be (a) Sufficient: adequate for personal and domestic use; (b) Safe: free from micro-organisms, chemical substances, and radiological hazards; (c) Acceptable: of acceptable colour, odour, and taste; (d) Physically Accessible: within or in the immediate vicinity of the household; (e) Affordable: should not compromise the ability to acquire other basic necessities.
Policy Framework: National Water Policy (2012), National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP, now subsumed under JJM), Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM).
Challenges: Water scarcity, contamination (chemical, biological, radiological), inadequate infrastructure, poor maintenance, inequitable distribution, climate change impacts, over-extraction of groundwater.
Quality Standards: Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) sets standards for drinking water (IS 10500:2012).
Monitoring: Regular water quality testing, establishment of laboratories, community participation in monitoring.
Mind map showing the key dimensions of the right to safe drinking water.
Right to Safe Drinking Water