PM Modi Urges Global Unity Against Terrorism During Malaysia Visit
PM Modi calls for unified global stance against terrorism in Malaysia.
Photo by Esmonde Yong
Key Facts
PM Modi concluded his two-day visit to Malaysia.
He emphasized the need for a unified global approach against terrorism.
Modi stated there should be no double standards or compromise on terrorism.
He highlighted the importance of defense, digital payments, and social security for Indian workers.
UPSC Exam Angles
GS Paper II: International Relations, Important International Institutions
GS Paper III: Security, Terrorism and its linkages with organized crime
Potential for questions on India's role in global counter-terrorism efforts
Visual Insights
PM Modi's Visit to Malaysia
Map showing Malaysia, where PM Modi visited to strengthen bilateral relations and discuss counter-terrorism efforts.
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Background
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the main focus of PM Modi's recent visit to Malaysia, and why is it important for UPSC aspirants?
PM Modi's visit emphasized global unity against terrorism. This is important for UPSC aspirants as it highlights India's foreign policy stance on counter-terrorism and its efforts to strengthen bilateral relations, both crucial topics for the International Relations section.
2. According to PM Modi, what are the key principles for dealing with terrorism, and how can this be relevant for Mains answer writing?
PM Modi stated that there should be no double standards or compromise when dealing with terrorism, regardless of its origin or form. This is relevant for Mains as it provides a clear stance on a complex issue, which can be used to support arguments in questions related to international security and counter-terrorism strategies.
3. What are the key areas of cooperation that PM Modi highlighted during his Malaysia visit, and how do they relate to India's foreign policy objectives?
PM Modi highlighted the importance of defense, digital payments, and social security for Indian workers. These areas align with India's foreign policy objectives of strengthening bilateral relations, promoting economic cooperation, and ensuring the welfare of its diaspora.
4. How does the call for global unity against terrorism relate to the role of international organizations like the United Nations?
The call for global unity aligns with the UN's efforts through initiatives like the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Centre (UNCCT) and various UN Security Council resolutions. These international efforts aim to foster cooperation and coordination among nations to combat terrorism effectively.
5. What is the significance of 'no double standards' in dealing with terrorism, as emphasized by PM Modi?
Emphasizing 'no double standards' means that all forms of terrorism should be treated equally, without any political or ideological bias. This is crucial for effective counter-terrorism efforts, as selective approaches can undermine global unity and allow certain groups to operate with impunity.
6. What are some recent developments in countering terrorism, and how might these impact India's approach?
Recent developments include countering online radicalization, addressing the use of social media for terrorist propaganda, and leveraging new technologies like AI. These developments may prompt India to enhance its cybersecurity measures, strengthen information sharing with other countries, and develop AI-driven counter-terrorism strategies.
7. How can the emphasis on digital payments during PM Modi's visit benefit Indian workers in Malaysia?
Promoting digital payments can provide Indian workers with a secure and transparent way to send money home, reducing reliance on informal channels and potentially lowering transaction costs. It can also improve financial inclusion and access to other financial services.
8. For UPSC Prelims, what is the key takeaway regarding India-Malaysia relations from this news?
The key takeaway is the strengthened bilateral cooperation between India and Malaysia, particularly in areas like defense, digital payments, and social security, along with a unified stance against terrorism. Remember these sectors for potential MCQ-based questions.
9. What are the potential challenges to achieving global unity against terrorism, despite calls from leaders like PM Modi?
Challenges include differing national interests, varying definitions of terrorism, geopolitical rivalries, and the complex nature of transnational terrorist organizations. Overcoming these challenges requires sustained diplomatic efforts and a willingness to compromise on certain issues.
10. What is the role of the G20 in countering terrorism, and how does it relate to PM Modi's call for global unity?
The G20 has emerged as a platform for international cooperation in areas such as cybersecurity and information sharing, which are crucial for countering terrorism. PM Modi's call for global unity reinforces the need for coordinated efforts among G20 member states to address this global threat.
Practice Questions (MCQs)
1. Consider the following statements regarding the Financial Action Task Force (FATF): 1. FATF is an inter-governmental organization founded in 1989 on the initiative of the G7 to combat money laundering. 2. FATF develops policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. 3. FATF recommendations are binding on all member countries. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Answer: A
Statement 1 is CORRECT: The FATF was established in 1989 by the G7 to combat money laundering. Statement 2 is CORRECT: The FATF develops policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. Statement 3 is INCORRECT: FATF recommendations are not legally binding, but member countries are expected to implement them. Non-compliance can lead to being placed on the 'grey list' or 'black list'.
2. Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding India-Malaysia relations, based on the provided news summary? A) Prime Minister Modi emphasized the need for a unified global approach against terrorism during his Malaysia visit. B) PM Modi highlighted the importance of defense cooperation between India and Malaysia. C) The visit focused on strengthening bilateral relations and cooperation between the two countries. D) Discussions primarily centered on cultural exchange programs and tourism promotion.
- A.Prime Minister Modi emphasized the need for a unified global approach against terrorism during his Malaysia visit.
- B.PM Modi highlighted the importance of defense cooperation between India and Malaysia.
- C.The visit focused on strengthening bilateral relations and cooperation between the two countries.
- D.Discussions primarily centered on cultural exchange programs and tourism promotion.
Show Answer
Answer: D
Options A, B, and C are explicitly mentioned in the news summary. Option D is incorrect as the summary highlights defense, digital payments, and social security for Indian workers as key areas of discussion, not primarily cultural exchange and tourism.
3. The Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT), proposed by India, aims to: A) Establish a fund for compensating victims of terrorism worldwide. B) Create a universal legal framework to counter terrorism. C) Deploy UN peacekeeping forces in terrorism-affected regions. D) Impose economic sanctions on countries supporting terrorism.
- A.Establish a fund for compensating victims of terrorism worldwide.
- B.Create a universal legal framework to counter terrorism.
- C.Deploy UN peacekeeping forces in terrorism-affected regions.
- D.Impose economic sanctions on countries supporting terrorism.
Show Answer
Answer: B
The CCIT aims to create a universal legal framework to counter terrorism by defining terrorism, criminalizing all forms of terrorism, and denying terrorists access to funds, arms, and safe havens. While the other options represent potential counter-terrorism measures, they are not the primary focus of the CCIT.
Source Articles
PM Modi embarks on 2-day visit to Malaysia, aims to deepen defence, economic ties
PM Modi to visit Malaysia this weekend, give ties a boost | India News - The Indian Express
MGR song at lunch table: PM Modi lauds ‘shared affection’ for Tamil during Malaysia visit | India News - The Indian Express
As Malaysia becomes visa-free for Indian travellers, here are the best places to visit in the country | Destination-of-the-week News - The Indian Express