Proclamation Regarding Appearance of Accused Person: Legal Notice

Legal notice requiring appearance of accused person under Section 82 CrPC.

A proclamation has been issued requiring the appearance of an accused person, namely Shyam Singh, son of Shri Moti Singh, residing at Village Majra, Tehsil Paonta Sahib, District Sirmour, H.P. The accused is required to appear before the court to answer the said complaint on or before 17.04.2026.

Key Facts

A proclamation has been issued requiring the appearance of Shyam Singh.

Shyam Singh is the son of Shri Moti Singh.

Shyam Singh resides at Village Majra, Tehsil Paonta Sahib, District Sirmour, H.P.

Shyam Singh is required to appear before the court to answer the complaint.

The appearance is required on or before 17.04.2026.

UPSC Exam Angles

GS Paper II: Polity and Governance - Criminal Justice System

Link to Fundamental Rights and Due Process

Potential for questions on CrPC provisions and judicial interpretations

Visual Insights

Location of Accused Person

Shows the location of the accused person, Shyam Singh, in Himachal Pradesh.

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📍Himachal Pradesh

More Information

Background

The issuance of a proclamation for the appearance of an accused person is rooted in the principles of Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). The CrPC, enacted in 1973, provides the framework for the administration of criminal justice in India. It outlines the procedures for investigation, arrest, trial, and punishment of offenders. The concept of proclamation is designed to ensure that accused persons do not evade the legal process. Historically, the need for such provisions arose from instances where accused individuals would abscond to avoid facing trial. The legal system needed a mechanism to compel their appearance. The CrPC provides a structured approach, including the issuance of warrants and, when those fail, proclamations. This ensures that the principles of natural justice are upheld, giving the accused an opportunity to be heard. The relevant sections of the CrPC, such as Section 82 and 83, detail the process for issuing a proclamation and the subsequent attachment of property if the person fails to appear. These sections are crucial for maintaining the rule of law and preventing individuals from undermining the judicial process. The process involves a court order, public announcement, and a specified timeframe for appearance.

Latest Developments

Recent amendments and judicial interpretations have further refined the process of issuing proclamations. Courts are increasingly emphasizing the need for due diligence in serving warrants and proclamations to ensure that the accused has adequate notice. The use of technology, such as electronic notifications and online publication, is also being explored to enhance the effectiveness of these measures. There is ongoing debate regarding the balance between ensuring the appearance of the accused and protecting their rights. Concerns have been raised about the potential for misuse of the proclamation and attachment procedures, particularly in cases where the accused may be unaware of the proceedings. The judiciary plays a crucial role in safeguarding against such abuses through its power of judicial review. Looking ahead, there is a focus on strengthening the coordination between law enforcement agencies and the judiciary to streamline the process of serving warrants and proclamations. The goal is to ensure that the legal process is both efficient and fair, upholding the principles of rule of law and protecting the rights of all individuals involved.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is a proclamation under Section 82 CrPC, and why is it important for the UPSC exam?

A proclamation under Section 82 CrPC is a legal notice requiring an accused person to appear in court. It's important for UPSC as it relates to criminal procedure, a key aspect of Polity & Governance.

2. What are the key facts to remember about this specific proclamation notice for the UPSC Prelims exam?

For the UPSC Prelims, remember that Shyam Singh, son of Shri Moti Singh, residing at Village Majra, Tehsil Paonta Sahib, District Sirmour, H.P., is required to appear in court on or before 17.04.2026.

3. How do recent developments in proclamation issuance, such as the use of technology, impact the common citizen?

The use of technology in issuing proclamations, such as electronic notifications, aims to ensure that accused persons receive timely notice, reducing the chances of unjust arrests or prolonged legal proceedings. This can lead to fairer and more efficient justice for common citizens.

4. Why is the issuance of this proclamation for appearance in the news?

The issuance of a proclamation for appearance is in the news as it highlights the legal procedures followed by the courts to ensure the presence of an accused person in court. It showcases the implementation of Section 82 of the CrPC.

5. For Mains, how can I explain the background context of proclamations under CrPC?

In a Mains answer, explain that the CrPC, enacted in 1973, provides the framework for criminal justice administration in India. The proclamation process ensures that accused persons are given a fair opportunity to appear before the court, upholding principles of natural justice.

6. What is the legal basis for issuing a proclamation requiring the appearance of an accused person?

The legal basis for issuing a proclamation is Section 82 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). This section allows a court to issue a proclamation requiring an accused person to appear if they are evading arrest.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. Consider the following statements regarding the proclamation requiring the appearance of an accused person under the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC): 1. The proclamation must specify a time not less than 30 days from the date of publishing it requiring the person to appear. 2. Failure to appear after the proclamation may lead to attachment of the accused's property. 3. The proclamation is issued only after a warrant for arrest has been issued and the court has reason to believe that the person has absconded. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.1 and 2 only
B.2 and 3 only
C.1 and 3 only
D.1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Answer: D

All three statements are correct regarding the proclamation requiring the appearance of an accused person under the CrPC. Statement 1 is correct as Section 82 of the CrPC specifies a time not less than 30 days. Statement 2 is correct as failure to appear may lead to attachment of property under Section 83. Statement 3 is also correct as a proclamation is generally issued after a warrant and when the court believes the person has absconded.

2. In the context of the proclamation issued for the appearance of Shyam Singh, son of Shri Moti Singh, which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the legal process? A) The proclamation guarantees Shyam Singh's immediate arrest upon appearance. B) The proclamation requires Shyam Singh to appear before the court to answer a complaint. C) The proclamation automatically leads to the confiscation of Shyam Singh's property. D) The proclamation is issued without any prior attempt to serve a warrant.

A.The proclamation guarantees Shyam Singh's immediate arrest upon appearance.
B.The proclamation requires Shyam Singh to appear before the court to answer a complaint.
C.The proclamation automatically leads to the confiscation of Shyam Singh's property.
D.The proclamation is issued without any prior attempt to serve a warrant.

Show Answer

Answer: B

The most accurate statement is B. The proclamation, as per the news summary, requires Shyam Singh to appear before the court to answer the complaint. Option A is incorrect as the proclamation is to ensure appearance, not immediate arrest. Option C is incorrect as confiscation is not automatic. Option D is generally incorrect as a warrant is usually attempted first.

3. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of non-appearance after a proclamation under Section 82 of the CrPC? A) Attachment of property. B) Declaration as a proclaimed offender. C) Initiation of contempt of court proceedings. D) The court can proceed ex parte.

A.Attachment of property.
B.Declaration as a proclaimed offender.
C.Initiation of contempt of court proceedings.
D.The court can proceed ex parte.

Show Answer

Answer: C

The correct answer is C. While non-appearance after a proclamation can lead to attachment of property (A), declaration as a proclaimed offender (B), and the court proceeding ex parte (D), it does not directly initiate contempt of court proceedings. Contempt of court is a separate legal action for disrespecting the court.