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19 January 2026|The Indian Express
3 min read
International RelationsEXPLAINED

US Foreign Policy Shift: Venezuela, Iran and Global Implications

Analysis of US policy changes towards Venezuela and Iran, geopolitical impact.

Background Context

The US relationship with Venezuela has been complex, marked by periods of cooperation and conflict. In the early 20th century, US oil companies played a significant role in developing Venezuela's vast oil reserves. This led to close economic ties, but also resentment over US influence. The rise of Hugo Chávez in the late 1990s brought a shift, with Chávez challenging US hegemony and forging alliances with countries like Cuba and Iran. US-Iran relations have been fraught since the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which overthrew the US-backed Shah. The hostage crisis that followed led to a breakdown in diplomatic relations and the imposition of sanctions. The Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s further complicated the situation, with the US supporting Iraq against Iran. The US has consistently sought to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons, leading to international agreements like the JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) in 2015, which was later abandoned by the US under the Trump administration.

This article discusses the evolving US foreign policy towards Venezuela and Iran. It explores the potential motivations behind these shifts, including geopolitical considerations and energy security. The analysis delves into the implications of these policy changes for regional stability, international relations, and global energy markets. It also examines the potential impact on US domestic politics and the broader dynamics of international diplomacy.

Latest Developments

Recent developments indicate a potential shift in US foreign policy towards both Venezuela and Iran, driven by a confluence of factors including energy security concerns stemming from the Russia-Ukraine war, geopolitical realignments, and domestic political considerations. The Biden administration has reportedly engaged in discreet talks with both countries, exploring avenues for easing sanctions and potentially restoring diplomatic ties. However, these efforts face significant hurdles, including opposition from within the US political establishment and skepticism from regional allies. Looking ahead, the trajectory of US policy will likely depend on the outcome of these negotiations, as well as broader shifts in the global geopolitical landscape. The US approach to Venezuela and Iran will also be influenced by the upcoming US presidential elections and the evolving dynamics of the Middle East.

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This article covers important concepts like Geopolitics, Energy Security and 1 more. Understanding these will help you answer exam questions better.

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