Pinaka Rocket System Upgraded for Extended Strike Range
Indigenous Pinaka rocket system to get range boost beyond 150km.
Photo by Evgenii Dzhivelikian
The Indian Army's indigenous Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher systems are set to receive upgrades to enhance their range and operational effectiveness. The modernization program will extend the system's strike capability to over 150 km, up from the current range of up to 120 km. Pinaka is a highly mobile artillery system mounted on an 8x8 vehicle, enabling rapid deployment in combat zones.
It uses GPS and Inertial Navigation System-guided rockets for high accuracy and can fire 12 rockets in a single salvo. The Army currently operates six Pinaka regiments, with plans to expand to 10 regiments by mid-2026.
Key Facts
Pinaka rocket system to get range boost
Range extended to over 150km
Mobile artillery system on 8x8 vehicle
Can fire 12 rockets in a single salvo
UPSC Exam Angles
GS Paper III: Security - Indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
GS Paper II: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
Potential question types: Statement-based, analytical questions on defense indigenization and technology development.
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Background
The Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system's development began in the late 1980s as a replacement for the Soviet-era BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launcher systems. The project was initiated by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to provide the Indian Army with an indigenous artillery system capable of delivering high-volume firepower over long ranges. Initial trials were conducted in the late 1990s, and the system was inducted into service in the early 2000s.
The development process involved extensive testing and refinement to meet the specific operational requirements of the Indian Army, including mobility, accuracy, and reliability in diverse terrain conditions. The Pinaka system has undergone several upgrades since its initial induction, focusing on enhancing its range, accuracy, and payload capacity. The system's modular design allows for continuous improvements and integration of new technologies, ensuring its relevance in modern warfare scenarios.
Latest Developments
Recent developments in the Pinaka program include the successful testing of extended-range Pinaka rockets and area denial munitions (ADM). These tests have validated the system's enhanced capabilities and its ability to engage targets at greater distances with improved accuracy. The focus is now on increasing the indigenous content of the Pinaka system, reducing reliance on imported components.
Future outlook includes the development of even longer-range rockets and integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning for improved targeting and fire control. The Indian Army plans to further expand its Pinaka regiments, enhancing its overall firepower and operational readiness. There is also ongoing research into integrating the Pinaka system with other artillery systems and surveillance platforms for improved situational awareness and coordinated fire support.
Practice Questions (MCQs)
1. Consider the following statements regarding the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system: 1. It was developed as a replacement for the Soviet-era BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launcher systems. 2. It is a primarily imported artillery system with limited indigenous components. 3. The system uses only Inertial Navigation System-guided rockets for targeting. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Answer: A
Statement 1 is correct as Pinaka was developed to replace the BM-21 Grad. Statement 2 is incorrect as Pinaka is an indigenously developed system. Statement 3 is incorrect as it uses both GPS and INS guidance.
2. In the context of Indian artillery systems, what is the primary advantage of a multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) system like Pinaka over traditional artillery guns?
- A.Higher accuracy in targeting individual enemy combatants
- B.Greater range and precision in mountainous terrain
- C.Ability to deliver a high volume of fire in a short period
- D.Lower operational costs and maintenance requirements
Show Answer
Answer: C
MBRL systems like Pinaka are designed to deliver a high volume of fire in a short period, saturating the target area. While accuracy is important, the primary advantage is the rapid delivery of firepower.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding the upgrades to the Pinaka rocket system?
- A.The modernization program aims to extend the system's strike capability to over 150 km.
- B.The upgraded system will solely rely on imported components for enhanced accuracy.
- C.The Pinaka is mounted on an 8x8 vehicle for rapid deployment.
- D.The system can fire 12 rockets in a single salvo.
Show Answer
Answer: B
The upgrades to the Pinaka system focus on increasing indigenous content, not solely relying on imported components. The other statements are correct.