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15 January 2026|The Indian Express
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International RelationsNEWS

India advises nationals to leave Iran amid rising tensions

India advises its citizens to leave Iran due to escalating tensions.

Background Context

The relationship between India and Iran has ancient roots, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. Cultural and trade links flourished for centuries. In modern times, India and Iran maintained cordial relations, especially during the Cold War, despite differing political alignments. The 1950 Treaty of Friendship further solidified these ties. However, the Iranian Revolution in 1979 brought significant changes. While India recognized the new Islamic Republic, the relationship became more complex due to Iran's evolving foreign policy and its relations with Pakistan. India's growing strategic partnership with the United States and Israel also introduced new dynamics. Despite these complexities, India has consistently sought to maintain a balanced approach, recognizing Iran's importance as a regional power and a key player in energy security.

Amid rising tensions in West Asia, particularly in Iran, the Indian embassy in Tehran has advised Indian nationals to leave the country and avoid areas where protests are taking place. This advisory follows indications of potential military action by the US against Iran. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar discussed the situation with his Iranian counterpart, Seyed Abbas Araghchi. The embassy is also gathering information on the number and location of Indians in Iran, estimated to be around 10,000. This move aims to ensure the safety and well-being of Indian citizens in the region.

Key Facts

1

Indian embassy in Tehran: Advised nationals to leave Iran

2

Reason: Rising tensions in West Asia

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Indians in Iran: Approximately 10,000

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Jaishankar discussed situation: With Iranian counterpart

Latest Developments

In recent years, India-Iran relations have been shaped by several factors, including US sanctions on Iran, the development of the Chabahar Port, and regional security concerns. India has sought waivers from US sanctions to continue importing Iranian oil and to proceed with the Chabahar project, which provides India with access to Afghanistan and Central Asia, bypassing Pakistan. The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), in which both India and Iran are key players, is also a significant area of cooperation. Looking ahead, the future of India-Iran relations will likely depend on the evolving geopolitical landscape in West Asia, the trajectory of US-Iran relations, and India's ability to balance its interests with various regional and global powers. The recent inclusion of Iran in BRICS is a significant development that could further strengthen ties.

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