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9 January 2026|The Hindu
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Polity & GovernanceNEWS

UP Parties Prepare to Enrol Voters After Draft Roll Deletions

Political parties in Uttar Pradesh prepare to enroll eligible voters after draft roll deletions.

Background Context

The process of voter registration in India has evolved significantly since the first general elections in 1951-52. Initially, registration was largely manual and relied heavily on door-to-door surveys. Over time, technological advancements have led to the introduction of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and online voter registration portals. The Representation of the People Act, 1950, and the Representation of the People Act, 1951, form the bedrock of the legal framework governing elections in India, including voter registration. The Election Commission of India (ECI), established under Article 324 of the Constitution, is responsible for conducting free and fair elections and maintaining accurate electoral rolls. The deletion of names from voter lists is a regular process aimed at removing deceased voters, those who have moved, or those with duplicate registrations. Special Intensive Revisions (SIR) are conducted periodically to update and cleanse the electoral rolls.

Political parties in Uttar Pradesh are preparing to enroll voters after 2.89 crore names were deleted from the draft rolls following the special intensive revision (SIR) exercise. Samajwadi Party (SP) president Akhilesh Yadav directed party leaders to conduct a thorough investigation at the booth level. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also held meetings to identify eligible voters not on the list. The Election Commission announced that claims and objections on additions and deletions would be received from January 6 to February 6, with the final voter list scheduled for March 6. The SP is encouraging citizens to verify their details and is bringing about awareness through legal literacy initiatives. The BJP will continue to hold awareness drives. The Congress has formed committees to run awareness drives across the State.

Key Facts

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Deletion: 2.89 crore names from draft rolls

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Exercise: Special intensive revision (SIR)

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Dates: Jan 6 to Feb 6 - Claims and objections

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Date: March 6 - Final voter list

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Parties: SP, BJP, Congress

Latest Developments

Recent years have witnessed increased scrutiny of electoral roll management, with concerns raised about the accuracy and inclusivity of voter lists. The introduction of Aadhaar linkage to voter IDs was proposed to address the issue of duplicate registrations, but it faced opposition due to privacy concerns. The ECI has been focusing on leveraging technology to improve voter registration and verification processes. Initiatives like the Voter Helpline app and online portals have made it easier for citizens to register and check their details. The rise of social media has also played a role, with political parties and civil society organizations using these platforms to raise awareness about voter registration and encourage participation. Looking ahead, the ECI is expected to continue its efforts to modernize the electoral process and ensure that all eligible citizens are included in the voter lists. The focus will likely be on addressing issues such as voter turnout, particularly among marginalized communities, and combating electoral malpractices.

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