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7 January 2026|The Hindu
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Polity & GovernanceSocial IssuesSocial IssuesNEWS

Madhya Pradesh HC Criticizes Government's Response to Indore Diarrhoea Outbreak

HC slams MP govt for 'insensitive' response to Indore diarrhoea outbreak affecting thousands.

Background Context

The provision of clean drinking water has been a long-standing challenge in India, predating independence. Historically, waterborne diseases have been a major public health concern. The British era saw some initial efforts in urban water supply, but widespread access remained limited. Post-independence, successive Five-Year Plans emphasized water supply schemes, but implementation gaps and rapid urbanization often outpaced progress. The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in 1992 devolved some responsibilities to local bodies, aiming for better local management. However, issues of funding, technical capacity, and corruption have continued to plague water supply initiatives, leading to recurring outbreaks of waterborne diseases, especially in rapidly growing cities like Indore.

The Madhya Pradesh High Court criticized the state government's "insensitive" response to petitions regarding the diarrhoea outbreak in Indore, which has affected nearly 5,000 people. The court directed Chief Secretary Anurag Jain to appear via videoconferencing on January 15 to explain actions taken to prevent water contamination statewide. The court also ordered immediate supply of clean drinking water and a long-term water safety plan for Indore. The court noted the incident tarnished Indore's image as the country's cleanest city. While official death toll is 6, residents claim at least 17 have died. State Congress leaders criticized the ruling BJP, alleging government negligence led to "poisonous water."

Key Facts

1

Affected: Nearly 5,000 people in Indore

2

Official deaths: 6, residents claim 17

3

HC directs Chief Secy to appear: January 15

Latest Developments

In recent years, the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), launched in 2019, aims to provide safe and adequate drinking water to all rural households by 2024. While JJM focuses primarily on rural areas, urban water supply is addressed through schemes like AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation). However, challenges remain in ensuring water quality monitoring, infrastructure maintenance, and addressing non-revenue water (water lost through leaks and theft). The Indore outbreak highlights the need for stronger urban water governance, including regular audits, public awareness campaigns, and stricter enforcement of water quality standards. Future trends will likely involve greater use of technology for water management, such as smart water meters and real-time monitoring systems.

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