President Murmu Visits Manipur Amid Shutdown, Focus on IDPs
Photo by WAIKHOM JAMES
President Droupadi Murmu began a two-day visit to Manipur amid a shutdown called by banned armed organizations. Her visit, the first since ethnic violence broke out in May 2023, included witnessing a polo exhibition match and addressing a civic reception.
Meitei groups drew her attention to the plight of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and urged her to protect the Constitutional rights of the people in Manipur. The President's visit follows Prime Minister Modi's visit in September and aims to address the ongoing challenges in the conflict-scarred State.
Key Facts
President Murmu visited Manipur amid a shutdown called by banned armed organizations.
The visit is her first since ethnic violence broke out in May 2023.
Meitei groups urged her to address the plight of internally displaced persons (IDPs).
The President's visit follows Prime Minister Modi's visit in September.
UPSC Exam Angles
Role of the President in conflict resolution
Constitutional provisions related to internal security
Impact of ethnic violence on governance and development
Visual Insights
Manipur: Areas Affected by Ethnic Violence and AFSPA
Map showing Manipur with markers indicating areas significantly affected by the ethnic violence and areas where AFSPA is in effect. Highlights the location of IDP camps and the state capital, Imphal.
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More Information
Background
Latest Developments
Practice Questions (MCQs)
1. Consider the following statements regarding the situation in Manipur: 1. The President's visit aimed to address the ongoing challenges in the conflict-scarred State following Prime Minister Modi's visit in September. 2. The shutdown during the President's visit was called by various civil society organizations seeking attention to the plight of IDPs. 3. Article 355 of the Constitution empowers the Union to protect states against internal disturbance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Answer: C
Statement 1 is correct as the President's visit followed the PM's visit. Statement 3 is correct as Article 355 empowers the Union. Statement 2 is incorrect as the shutdown was called by banned armed organizations, not civil society organizations.
2. In the context of the ongoing situation in Manipur, which of the following statements accurately reflects the application of Article 355 of the Constitution?
- A.It allows the Union government to directly administer the state by dismissing the state government.
- B.It empowers the Union to protect the state against external aggression only.
- C.It imposes a financial emergency in the state due to the economic impact of the conflict.
- D.It empowers the Union to protect the state against internal disturbance and to ensure that the governance of the state is carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
Show Answer
Answer: D
Article 355 empowers the Union to protect states against internal disturbance and ensure constitutional governance. The other options are incorrect interpretations of the Article.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding the historical context of insurgency in Manipur?
- A.The roots of insurgency can be traced back to socio-economic disparities and ethnic tensions.
- B.The demand for self-determination and greater autonomy has been a key factor driving insurgency.
- C.The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) has been consistently supported by all sections of the population in Manipur.
- D.Various insurgent groups have different ideological orientations and objectives.
Show Answer
Answer: C
AFSPA has been a contentious issue in Manipur, with many sections of the population opposing it due to alleged human rights violations. The other options are generally correct regarding the historical context of insurgency.
4. Consider the following pairs: List I (Organizations) List II (Region of Activity) 1. United National Liberation Front (UNLF) : Manipur 2. National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-IM) : Nagaland and Manipur 3. Kuki National Organisation (KNO) : Assam Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Answer: A
UNLF operates primarily in Manipur, NSCN-IM operates in Nagaland and Manipur, while KNO operates primarily in Manipur, not Assam.
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