Major Breakthrough: 14 Maoists Killed in Chhattisgarh Encounters
14 Maoists, including a key leader, killed in Chhattisgarh, marking a significant anti-insurgency success.
Photo by DJ Paine
In a significant development for internal security, 14 Maoists, including a key leader, were killed in two separate encounters by the District Reserve Guard (DRG) in Chhattisgarh's Sukma and Bijapur districts. Security forces view this as a major breakthrough as their anti-insurgency push enters its final stages.
This incident underscores the ongoing efforts to combat Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) in the region and the challenges faced by security forces in these operations. For UPSC aspirants, this highlights the persistent threat of LWE and the government's multi-pronged strategy to tackle it.
मुख्य तथ्य
14 Maoists killed in two encounters.
Encounters took place in Sukma and Bijapur districts of Chhattisgarh.
District Reserve Guard (DRG) was involved in the operations.
Security forces consider this a major breakthrough in anti-insurgency efforts.
UPSC परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण
Government's multi-pronged strategy to combat LWE (SAMADHAN doctrine)
Role of various security forces (DRG, CRPF, BSF, ITBP)
Socio-economic factors contributing to LWE (development deficit, tribal rights, governance issues)
Constitutional provisions and acts relevant to tribal areas (PESA, FRA)
Geographical spread and impact of LWE (Red Corridor)
Evolution and ideology of Naxalism/Maoism
दृश्य सामग्री
LWE Hotspots & Recent Encounters in Chhattisgarh (Jan 2026)
This map illustrates the location of the recent encounters in Sukma and Bijapur districts within Chhattisgarh, highlighting their position in the LWE-affected Bastar region and the broader 'Red Corridor'.
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और जानकारी
पृष्ठभूमि
नवीनतम घटनाक्रम
बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)
1. In the context of Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) in India, consider the following statements: 1. The 'SAMADHAN' doctrine outlines a comprehensive strategy for combating LWE, encompassing both security and development aspects. 2. The District Reserve Guard (DRG) is a specialized anti-Naxal force raised by the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) for operations in LWE-affected states. 3. The Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act (PESA), 1996, aims to empower tribal communities and prevent their exploitation, thereby addressing a key grievance often exploited by LWE groups. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: B
Statement 1 is correct. 'SAMADHAN' is indeed a comprehensive strategy adopted by the Government of India to tackle LWE, focusing on Smart leadership, Aggressive strategy, Motivation and training, Actionable intelligence, Dashboards & KPIs, Harnessing technology, Action plan for each theatre, and No access to financing. Statement 2 is incorrect. The District Reserve Guard (DRG) is a specialized anti-Naxal unit of the *state police* in Chhattisgarh, composed primarily of local tribal youth and surrendered Naxals, not raised by the CRPF. Statement 3 is correct. PESA Act, 1996, extends the provisions of Part IX of the Constitution relating to Panchayats to the Scheduled Areas, aiming to grant greater autonomy and self-governance to tribal communities, which is crucial for addressing grievances and preventing exploitation often leveraged by LWE.
2. Which of the following statements about the historical context and evolution of Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) in India is NOT correct?
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: D
Statement A, B, and C are correct. The Naxalbari uprising is the genesis, the ideology is Maoist, and the 'Red Corridor' accurately describes the affected region. Statement D is incorrect. The initial phase of the Naxalite movement, stemming from the Naxalbari uprising, primarily focused on *agrarian issues*, land reforms, and the rights of landless peasants and tribal communities in rural areas, not urban industrial workers' rights. While it later tried to expand its base, its core origin was rural agrarian discontent.
3. Consider the following statements regarding the challenges faced by security forces in combating Left-Wing Extremism (LWE): 1. The dense forest cover and difficult terrain in LWE-affected regions often provide a natural advantage to the extremists. 2. LWE groups frequently exploit the socio-economic grievances of local tribal populations, making intelligence gathering and community support for security forces challenging. 3. The issue of inter-state coordination among police forces is a significant hurdle, as LWE groups often operate across state borders. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: D
All three statements are correct. 1. Dense forests and difficult terrains (like those in Sukma and Bijapur) are indeed a major operational challenge for security forces, providing cover and mobility to LWE cadres. 2. LWE groups thrive on the alienation and grievances of local populations (e.g., related to land, forests, development), which makes it difficult for security forces to gain trust, gather intelligence, and win 'hearts and minds'. 3. LWE groups often have bases and operate across state boundaries, making coordinated operations difficult due to jurisdictional issues, varying state capacities, and lack of seamless intelligence sharing. The central government has been pushing for better inter-state coordination.