संसदीय प्रक्रिया और व्यवधान क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
12 points- 1.
प्वाइंट 1: Quorum का मतलब है सदन का काम चलाने के लिए सदस्यों की कम से कम संख्या। लोकसभा में, कोरम कुल सदस्यों का 1/10वां हिस्सा है।
- 2.
प्वाइंट 2: Question Hour दोनों सदनों में हर बैठक का पहला घंटा होता है, जहां सदस्य मंत्रियों से सवाल पूछते हैं और उन्हें जवाबदेह ठहराते हैं।
- 3.
प्वाइंट 3: Zero Hour प्रश्नकाल के बाद होता है, जहां सदस्य बिना किसी पूर्व सूचना के जरूरी सार्वजनिक महत्व के मुद्दे उठा सकते हैं।
- 4.
प्वाइंट 4: Motions औपचारिक प्रस्ताव हैं जो सदस्य किसी विशेष मामले पर बहस शुरू करने या निर्णय लेने के लिए करते हैं। उदाहरणों में अविश्वास प्रस्ताव और स्थगन प्रस्ताव शामिल हैं।
- 5.
प्वाइंट 5: Amendments सदन में विचार के दौरान किसी विधेयक या प्रस्ताव में प्रस्तावित परिवर्तन हैं।
- 6.
प्वाइंट 6: Voting वह प्रक्रिया है जिसके द्वारा सदन निर्णय लेता है। तरीकों में ध्वनि मत, विभाजन और इलेक्ट्रॉनिक वोटिंग शामिल हैं।
- 7.
प्वाइंट 7: Speaker's Role: स्पीकर लोकसभा की अध्यक्षता करते हैं और व्यवस्था बनाए रखते हैं। अध्यक्ष राज्यसभा में इसी तरह की भूमिका निभाते हैं।
- 8.
प्वाइंट 8: Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business: ये नियम संसद के दोनों सदनों के दिन-प्रतिदिन के कामकाज को चलाते हैं।
- 9.
प्वाइंट 9: Suspension of Members: स्पीकर या अध्यक्ष सदस्यों को अव्यवस्थित आचरण के लिए निलंबित कर सकते हैं, आमतौर पर एक निश्चित अवधि के लिए।
- 10.
प्वाइंट 10: Adjournment and Prorogation: स्थगन सदन की बैठक को एक निश्चित समय के लिए निलंबित कर देता है, जबकि सत्रावसान सदन के सत्र को समाप्त कर देता है।
- 11.
प्वाइंट 11: Expunction of Remarks: स्पीकर या अध्यक्ष रिकॉर्ड से कुछ टिप्पणियों को हटाने का आदेश दे सकते हैं यदि उन्हें असंसदीय या मानहानिकारक माना जाता है।
- 12.
प्वाइंट 12: Anti-Defection Law: यह कानून, संविधान की दसवीं अनुसूची के तहत, उन सदस्यों को अयोग्य ठहराता है जो अपनी राजनीतिक पार्टी से दलबदल करते हैं।
हालिया विकास
10 विकासFrequent disruptions in recent parliamentary sessions have led to concerns about the effectiveness of Parliament (2023-2024).
Debates on reforming parliamentary procedures to reduce disruptions and improve efficiency are ongoing.
The Presiding Officers (Speaker and Chairman) have been using their powers to suspend members for unruly behavior more frequently.
There have been calls for a code of conduct for members of Parliament to promote decorum and prevent disruptions.
The Ethics Committee of Parliament has been examining cases of misconduct by members.
Introduction of e-parliament initiatives to improve efficiency and transparency.
Increased use of parliamentary committees to scrutinize legislation and hold the government accountable.
Opposition parties often use disruptions as a tactic to highlight their concerns and put pressure on the government.
Rulings by the Speaker on what constitutes 'unparliamentary language' are frequently debated.
Public discourse on the role and responsibilities of parliamentarians has intensified.
विभिन्न समाचारों में यह अवधारणा
1 विषयसामान्य प्रश्न
121. What is Parliamentary procedure and what are its key provisions?
Parliamentary procedure refers to the rules and customs that govern how a parliament conducts its business, ensuring fair debate and orderly decision-making. Key provisions include Quorum (1/10th of total members in Lok Sabha), Question Hour, Zero Hour, Motions, and Amendments.
- •Quorum: Minimum number of members required to be present (1/10th in Lok Sabha).
- •Question Hour: First hour of sitting for members to ask questions.
- •Zero Hour: Time for raising urgent issues without prior notice.
- •Motions: Formal proposals for debate or decision-making.
- •Amendments: Proposed changes to a bill.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember the quorum requirement (1/10th) for Lok Sabha and the purpose of Question Hour and Zero Hour.
2. What is the significance of Parliamentary procedure in Indian democracy?
Parliamentary procedure ensures fair debate, orderly decision-making, and accountability in the Indian Parliament. It provides a structured framework for discussing and enacting legislation, holding the government accountable, and representing the interests of the people.
3. How does Question Hour work in practice, and what is its purpose?
Question Hour is the first hour of every sitting in both Houses, where members ask questions of ministers. Its purpose is to hold the government accountable by requiring ministers to answer questions on their policies and actions.
4. What are the different types of Motions in the Parliament?
Motions are formal proposals made by members to initiate a debate or seek a decision on a particular matter. Examples include No-Confidence Motion and Adjournment Motion.
5. What is Zero Hour and how is it different from Question Hour?
Zero Hour follows Question Hour, where members can raise issues of urgent public importance without prior notice. Unlike Question Hour, it is not governed by strict rules and procedures.
6. What are the limitations of parliamentary procedures in preventing disruptions?
While parliamentary procedures provide rules for conduct, they may not always be effective in preventing disruptions, especially when members are determined to obstruct proceedings. Disruptions can still occur through shouting, walkouts, and other forms of protest.
7. What are the challenges in the implementation of parliamentary procedures?
Challenges include frequent disruptions, lack of adherence to rules, and the use of parliamentary tactics to delay or obstruct proceedings. Maintaining order and decorum in the House can be difficult.
8. What reforms have been suggested to reduce disruptions and improve the efficiency of Parliament?
Suggested reforms include stricter enforcement of rules, mechanisms for resolving disputes between parties, and promoting dialogue and consensus-building. Some suggest limiting the issues raised during Zero Hour.
9. What are the important articles related to Parliamentary procedure?
Important articles include Article 105 (Powers, privileges, etc. of Parliament and its members) and Article 118 (Rules of procedure).
परीक्षा युक्ति
Focus on Articles 105 and 118, and their general subject matter.
10. How has Parliamentary procedure in India evolved over time?
The history of parliamentary procedure in India is rooted in the British parliamentary system. After independence in 1947, India adopted a parliamentary form of government, drawing heavily on the British model. Over time, India has adapted these procedures to suit its own context.
11. What is the legal framework governing Parliamentary procedure and disruptions in India?
The legal framework includes Article 105, Article 118, Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha, Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Rajya Sabha, and the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember the key components of the legal framework, especially the relevant articles and schedules.
12. What is your opinion on the frequent disruptions in the Indian Parliament?
Frequent disruptions raise concerns about the effectiveness of Parliament. While some argue disruptions are a legitimate form of protest, they can also undermine parliamentary proceedings and prevent important issues from being addressed.