हरित ऊर्जा

Green Energy refers to energy derived from natural, renewable sources with a low environmental impact. These sources include solar power, wind power, hydropower, geothermal energy, and biomass.

The key provisions include reducing reliance on fossil fuels, lowering carbon emissions, promoting energy security, diversifying energy sources, creating new jobs, improving air quality, and requiring government support through subsidies and regulations.

• •Reduces reliance on fossil fuels
• •Lowers carbon emissions
• •Promotes energy security
• •Diversification of energy sources
• •Creates new jobs
• •Improves air quality
• •Requires government support

By utilizing multiple renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydro, Green Energy reduces dependence on a single source (like fossil fuels), thus enhancing energy security and diversifying the energy mix.

Challenges include high initial costs, intermittency of renewable sources (like solar and wind), land acquisition issues, grid integration problems, and the need for technological advancements and skilled labor.

Green Energy is governed by the Environment Protection Act 1986, the Electricity Act 2003, and various policies and regulations promoting renewable energy. Article 48A of the Constitution mandates the state to protect and improve the environment.

India has set ambitious renewable energy targets (500 GW by 2030). India's approach focuses on large-scale solar and wind projects, along with promoting electric vehicles and green hydrogen. Comparison with other countries requires analysis of specific policies and achievements.

Limitations include intermittency (solar and wind depend on weather), high initial costs, land use requirements, storage challenges, and the need for grid infrastructure upgrades.

Green Energy is crucial for reducing carbon emissions, mitigating climate change, improving air quality, and ensuring long-term energy security, all of which are essential for sustainable development.

Suggested reforms include streamlining regulatory processes, providing financial incentives (subsidies, tax breaks), investing in grid infrastructure, promoting research and development, and raising public awareness.

India aims to achieve 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030.

Frequently asked aspects include the significance of green energy for India's sustainable development, the challenges involved in its implementation, and the policies to promote it.

The future of Green Energy in India looks promising, with increasing investments, technological advancements, and policy support. India is likely to play a significant role in the global transition to clean energy.