जांच आयोग क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
9 points- 1.
Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952 के तहत स्थापित
- 2.
केंद्र या राज्य सरकार द्वारा नियुक्त
- 3.
सार्वजनिक महत्व के विशिष्ट मामलों की जांच करने का जनादेश
- 4.
गवाहों को बुलाने और दस्तावेजों की मांग करने की शक्तियां
- 5.
रिपोर्टें सलाहकार प्रकृति की होती हैं और सरकार पर बाध्यकारी नहीं होती हैं
दृश्य सामग्री
Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952 vs. Tribunals
Comparison of key features of Commissions of Inquiry and Tribunals.
| Feature | Commissions of Inquiry | Tribunals |
|---|---|---|
| Legal Basis | Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952 | Various Acts (e.g., Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985) |
| Purpose | Investigate specific issues of public importance | Adjudicate disputes, often quasi-judicial |
| Powers | Power to summon witnesses and demand documents; findings are advisory | Power to adjudicate disputes; decisions are often binding |
| Nature of Report | Advisory; not binding on the government | Binding; enforceable by courts |
| Scope | Broad scope; can investigate any matter of public importance | Limited scope; specific to the Act under which it is constituted |
स्रोत विषय
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Polity & GovernanceUPSC महत्व
सामान्य प्रश्न
121. What are Inquiry Commissions and what is their legal basis?
Inquiry Commissions are bodies formed by the government to investigate specific issues of public importance. They are established under the Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember the Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952 is the key legislation.
2. What are the key provisions of the Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952?
The Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952 provides the framework for: * Establishing Inquiry Commissions by the Central or State Government. * Defining their powers to summon witnesses and demand documents. * Specifying that their reports are advisory and not binding.
- •Establishing Inquiry Commissions by the Central or State Government
- •Defining their powers to summon witnesses and demand documents
