Knowledge Economy क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
8 points- 1.
Characterized by a high reliance on intellectual capital, innovation, and technological advancements.
- 2.
Key pillars include a robust education system, strong innovation ecosystem (R&D), widespread Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure, and an institutional regime that supports entrepreneurship and intellectual property.
- 3.
Emphasizes human capital development through continuous learning, skill upgrading, and creativity.
- 4.
Focuses on value addition through research, design, and specialized services rather than just raw material extraction or basic manufacturing.
- 5.
Examples include sectors like IT services, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, high-tech manufacturing, and creative industries.
- 6.
Requires significant investment in research and development (R&D) and fostering a culture of entrepreneurship.
- 7.
Leverages digitalization and data analytics to create new products, services, and business models.
- 8.
Often associated with high-skilled jobs, global competitiveness, and improved living standards.
दृश्य सामग्री
Knowledge Economy: Pillars, Drivers & India's Strategy
This mind map illustrates the core components and drivers of a knowledge economy, along with India's strategic initiatives to transition towards this model, emphasizing its relevance for UPSC preparation.
Knowledge Economy
- ●Key Pillars
- ●Characteristics
- ●India's Strategic Initiatives
- ●Key Sectors
India's Knowledge Economy Indicators (2025 Estimates)
This dashboard presents key statistics reflecting India's progress and potential in building a knowledge economy, covering areas like R&D, digital penetration, and the startup ecosystem.
- Gross Expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)
- 0.7%+0.1% (YoY)
- Internet Penetration Rate
- 78%+5% (YoY)
- Number of Recognized Startups
- >1,20,000+20,000 (YoY)
- IT-ITES Sector Contribution to GDP
- 9.0%+0.5% (YoY)
While increasing, still lower than developed nations (e.g., 2-3%), indicating scope for greater investment in research and innovation.
Rapidly expanding digital access is a cornerstone for a knowledge economy, facilitating information flow and digital services.
India is a global leader in startup ecosystem growth, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship, crucial for knowledge-based value creation.
The IT-ITES sector remains a dominant force, showcasing India's strength in knowledge-intensive services and its global competitiveness.
हालिया विकास
5 विकासIndia is actively promoting a knowledge economy through initiatives like Digital India, Startup India, and increased focus on research and innovation.
The National Education Policy 2020 emphasizes skill development, critical thinking, and multidisciplinary education to build a knowledge-based workforce.
Growth of India's IT and ITES sector and emergence as a global hub for software development and digital services.
Increased investment in deep tech startups and R&D infrastructure.
Leveraging the demographic dividend and diaspora network to fuel knowledge-based growth.