1 minPolitical Concept
Political Concept

Identity

What is Identity?

Identity refers to the qualities, beliefs, personality, looks and/or expressions that make a person or group different from others. It encompasses personal identity, social identity, and cultural identity.

Historical Background

The concept of identity has evolved over time, influenced by philosophical, sociological, and psychological theories. In the modern context, identity is often linked to issues of globalization, migration, and multiculturalism.

Key Points

9 points
  • 1.

    Personal identity is an individual's sense of self, shaped by experiences, values, and beliefs

  • 2.

    Social identity is based on group memberships, such as nationality, ethnicity, religion, and gender

  • 3.

    Cultural identity is related to shared cultural practices, traditions, and language

  • 4.

    Identity is often fluid and can change over time due to social and political factors

  • 5.

    The concept of identity is central to understanding issues of discrimination, inequality, and social justice

  • 6.

    Article 14 guarantees equality before the law, regardless of identity.

  • 7.

    Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

  • 8.

    The right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19 allows individuals to express their identity.

  • 9.

    Identity politics involves the assertion of rights and interests based on shared identity.

Visual Insights

Understanding Identity

Key aspects and types of Identity relevant for UPSC preparation.

Identity

  • Types of Identity
  • Intersectionality
  • Identity Politics
  • Legal Framework

Recent Developments

5 developments

Increased awareness of gender identity and LGBTQ+ rights

Debates on national identity and citizenship laws

Rise of identity politics and social movements

Impact of digital media and social networking on identity formation

Focus on inclusive policies and representation of diverse identities

This Concept in News

1 topics

Source Topic

Sociologist T.K. Oommen, Pioneer of Indian Sociology, Dies at 88

Social Issues

UPSC Relevance

Relevant for UPSC GS Paper 1 (Society and Social Issues), GS Paper 2 (Social Justice), and essays. Understanding identity is crucial for analyzing social and political dynamics in India.

Understanding Identity

Key aspects and types of Identity relevant for UPSC preparation.

Identity

Ascribed vs Achieved

National, Cultural, Gender

Race, Gender, Class

Group Rights vs Individual Rights

Article 14, 15, 19, 21, 25-30

Connections
IdentityTypes Of Identity
IdentityIntersectionality
IdentityIdentity Politics
IdentityLegal Framework