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Counter-Terrorism

What is Counter-Terrorism?

The practices, tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, military, law enforcement, intelligence agencies, and other organizations use to combat or prevent terrorism.

Historical Background

Evolved significantly after the 9/11 attacks, leading to increased international cooperation and the development of new counter-terrorism strategies. Key milestones include the establishment of counter-terrorism units, the passage of anti-terrorism legislation, and the development of international counter-terrorism frameworks.

Key Points

9 points
  • 1.

    Involves intelligence gathering and analysis.

  • 2.

    Focuses on disrupting terrorist networks and financing.

  • 3.

    Emphasizes border security and aviation security.

  • 4.

    Includes law enforcement and judicial measures.

  • 5.

    Incorporates deradicalization and rehabilitation programs.

  • 6.

    Requires international cooperation and information sharing.

  • 7.

    Addresses the root causes of terrorism.

  • 8.

    Protects critical infrastructure and public spaces.

  • 9.

    Employs military force in certain circumstances.

Visual Insights

Understanding Counter-Terrorism Strategies

Mind map illustrating the key aspects of counter-terrorism strategies.

Counter-Terrorism

  • ●Intelligence Gathering
  • ●Law Enforcement
  • ●Border Security
  • ●International Cooperation

Recent Developments

5 developments
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Rise of ISIS and other transnational terrorist groups.

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Use of the internet and social media for terrorist propaganda and recruitment.

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Increasing focus on preventing violent extremism.

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Development of new technologies for counter-terrorism.

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Challenges of balancing security with civil liberties.

This Concept in News

1 topics

India and Malaysia Strengthen Ties with New Agreements

9 Feb 2026

This news highlights the importance of international cooperation in counter-terrorism. (1) It demonstrates the aspect of collaborative security, where nations work together to address shared threats. (2) The news applies the concept of counter-terrorism by showcasing a practical agreement between two countries to enhance security cooperation. (3) It reveals the evolving nature of counter-terrorism, which now includes a focus on emerging technologies and cyber security. (4) The implications of this news are that increased cooperation can lead to more effective counter-terrorism efforts and a more secure region. (5) Understanding counter-terrorism is crucial for analyzing this news because it provides the context for the agreement and explains why India and Malaysia are prioritizing security cooperation. It helps to understand the strategic importance of this partnership in the broader context of regional and global security.

Source Topic

India and Malaysia Strengthen Ties with New Agreements

International Relations

UPSC Relevance

Important for UPSC GS Paper 3 (Security Challenges). Questions are often asked on internal security threats, terrorism, and the role of security forces.

Understanding Counter-Terrorism Strategies

Mind map illustrating the key aspects of counter-terrorism strategies.

Counter-Terrorism

HUMINT, SIGINT, OSINT

Specialized Units

Enhanced Screening

Information Sharing

Connections
Intelligence Gathering→Law Enforcement
Law Enforcement→Border Security

This Concept in News

1 news topics

1

India and Malaysia Strengthen Ties with New Agreements

9 February 2026

This news highlights the importance of international cooperation in counter-terrorism. (1) It demonstrates the aspect of collaborative security, where nations work together to address shared threats. (2) The news applies the concept of counter-terrorism by showcasing a practical agreement between two countries to enhance security cooperation. (3) It reveals the evolving nature of counter-terrorism, which now includes a focus on emerging technologies and cyber security. (4) The implications of this news are that increased cooperation can lead to more effective counter-terrorism efforts and a more secure region. (5) Understanding counter-terrorism is crucial for analyzing this news because it provides the context for the agreement and explains why India and Malaysia are prioritizing security cooperation. It helps to understand the strategic importance of this partnership in the broader context of regional and global security.