What is Kisan Samman Nidhi?
Historical Background
Key Points
9 points- 1.
Provides income support of ₹6,000 per year to all landholding farmer families.
- 2.
The amount is disbursed in three equal installments of ₹2,000 every four months.
- 3.
The benefit is directly transferred to the bank accounts of the beneficiaries through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
- 4.
The scheme is funded by the central government.
- 5.
State governments and UT administrations are responsible for identifying the eligible farmer families.
- 6.
Exclusions: Institutional landholders, former and present holders of constitutional posts, serving or retired government employees, and income tax payers are not eligible.
- 7.
A dedicated portal and mobile app have been launched for farmers to register and check their payment status.
- 8.
The scheme aims to cover around 125 million farmers across the country.
- 9.
The scheme has helped in reducing rural distress and improving agricultural productivity.
Recent Developments
5 developmentsThe scheme has been extended to all landholding farmer families.
Focus on improving the efficiency of DBT to ensure timely payments.
Integration with other agricultural schemes to provide comprehensive support to farmers.
Regular monitoring and evaluation to assess the impact of the scheme.
Emphasis on promoting awareness about the scheme among farmers.
This Concept in News
1 topicsFrequently Asked Questions
61. What is the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme, and what is its constitutional basis?
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is a central government scheme that provides income support to all landholding farmer families in India. As per the concept, it aims to supplement the financial needs of farmers in procuring various inputs to ensure proper crop health and appropriate yields. The scheme is linked to Article 48 of the Constitution, which directs the State to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines.
Exam Tip
Remember that PM-KISAN is linked to Article 48, which focuses on organizing agriculture on modern lines. This connection can be useful in answering questions related to the scheme's objectives and constitutional backing.
2. What are the key provisions of the PM-KISAN scheme?
The PM-KISAN scheme provides income support to landholding farmer families. The key provisions, as per the concept data, are:
- •Provides income support of ₹6,000 per year to all landholding farmer families.
- •The amount is disbursed in three equal installments of ₹2,000 every four months.
- •The benefit is directly transferred to the bank accounts of the beneficiaries through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
- •The scheme is funded by the central government.
- •State governments and UT administrations are responsible for identifying the eligible farmer families.
Exam Tip
Focus on remembering the amount provided under the scheme (₹6,000 per year) and the frequency of installments (three times a year). Also, remember that it is a central sector scheme.
3. How does the PM-KISAN scheme work in practice?
In practice, the PM-KISAN scheme involves several steps. State governments and UT administrations identify eligible farmer families based on land records. The data is then verified, and the beneficiaries' details are uploaded to a central portal. The central government then disburses the funds directly to the bank accounts of the beneficiaries through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
Exam Tip
Understand the roles of both the central and state governments in the implementation of the scheme. The central government funds and disburses, while the state governments identify beneficiaries.
4. What are the challenges in the implementation of the PM-KISAN scheme?
Challenges in implementation include:
- •Identification of eligible beneficiaries: Identifying the correct beneficiaries can be challenging due to issues with land records and tenancy arrangements.
- •Ensuring timely payments: Delays in payments can occur due to technical glitches or administrative inefficiencies.
- •Reaching all eligible farmers: Some eligible farmers may be excluded due to lack of awareness or documentation.
- •As per the concept, focus is on improving the efficiency of DBT to ensure timely payments.
Exam Tip
Consider the practical difficulties in identifying beneficiaries and ensuring timely payments. These are common challenges in many government schemes.
5. How has the PM-KISAN scheme evolved over time?
Initially, the scheme was intended to cover only small and marginal farmers. Later, the scheme was expanded to cover all landholding farmer families irrespective of the size of their landholdings. This expansion aimed to provide wider coverage and support to the farming community.
Exam Tip
Note the initial focus on small and marginal farmers and the subsequent expansion to include all landholding farmers. This evolution reflects the government's changing priorities and objectives.
6. What reforms have been suggested for the PM-KISAN scheme?
Suggested reforms for the PM-KISAN scheme include:
- •Improving the accuracy of beneficiary identification through better land record management.
- •Enhancing the efficiency of DBT to ensure timely payments and reduce leakages.
- •Integrating the scheme with other agricultural schemes to provide comprehensive support to farmers.
Exam Tip
Consider the need for better targeting and integration with other schemes. These are common themes in discussions about improving the effectiveness of government programs.