What is legislative process?
Historical Background
Key Points
11 points- 1.
Any member of Parliament (MP) or a state legislative assembly (MLA) can introduce a bill. However, money bills, which deal with government finances, can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament) or the state legislative assembly, and only with the prior recommendation of the President or Governor. This ensures that the executive branch has a say in financial matters.
- 2.
Bills are classified as either ordinary bills or money bills. Money bills have a special procedure outlined in Article 110 of the Constitution, giving more power to the Lok Sabha. For example, the Rajya Sabha (upper house) can only delay a money bill for 14 days, after which it is deemed to have been passed.
- 3.
After introduction, a bill is usually referred to a standing committee. These committees are composed of MPs or MLAs from various parties and have the power to examine the bill in detail, consult experts, and suggest amendments. This stage is critical for informed decision-making, as it allows for a thorough review of the bill's potential impact.
Recent Real-World Examples
3 examplesIllustrated in 3 real-world examples from Feb 2026 to Mar 2026
Source Topic
Transgender Persons Act Amendment Bill Faces Strong Opposition at Public Hearing
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
121. What's the most common MCQ trap related to Money Bills and the Rajya Sabha's power?
The most common trap is suggesting the Rajya Sabha has equivalent power over Money Bills as the Lok Sabha. While the Rajya Sabha can debate a Money Bill, it can only delay it by 14 days. After that, the bill is deemed to have passed, regardless of the Rajya Sabha's recommendations. Examiners often test the 14-day limit and whether the Rajya Sabha's recommendations are binding (they aren't).
Exam Tip
Remember '110 for Money, 14 to delay' – Article 110 defines Money Bills, and the Rajya Sabha has 14 days to act.
2. Why does the legislative process give special importance to Money Bills, and what problem does this solve?
Money Bills are crucial for the government's financial stability and ability to implement its policies. Requiring the President's recommendation for introduction and limiting the Rajya Sabha's power ensures the executive can effectively manage finances without undue delays or obstruction. This prevents a situation where the upper house could cripple the government's budget and programs.
