What is Freedom of Speech in Parliament?
Historical Background
Key Points
12 points- 1.
MPs have the right to speak freely in Parliament without fear of legal action for what they say during proceedings.
- 2.
This freedom is protected by Article 105 of the Constitution, which grants certain privileges to MPs.
- 3.
The freedom is not absolute; it is subject to the rules and procedures of the House.
- 4.
MPs cannot use defamatory or offensive language, or make false accusations against individuals.
- 5.
The Speaker or Chairperson of the House has the power to regulate speeches and maintain order.
Visual Insights
Freedom of Speech: Article 19 vs. Article 105
Comparison of the scope and limitations of freedom of speech under Article 19 (general freedom of speech) and Article 105 (freedom of speech in Parliament).
| Feature | Article 19 (General) | Article 105 (In Parliament) |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Applies to all citizens | Applies only to Members of Parliament |
| Limitations | Reasonable restrictions (e.g., defamation, public order) | Rules and procedures of the House; cannot use defamatory or offensive language |
| Legal Action | Can be subject to legal action for violation | Immunity from legal action for statements made in Parliament (subject to House rules) |
| Enforcement | Enforced by courts | Enforced by the Speaker/Chairperson of the House |
Recent Real-World Examples
1 examplesIllustrated in 1 real-world examples from Feb 2026 to Feb 2026
Source Topic
Budget Session concludes, reconvenes in March after disruptions
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
121. What is Freedom of Speech in Parliament and its constitutional basis?
Freedom of Speech in Parliament is a special right given to MPs in India, allowing them to express their views without fear of legal action for what they say inside the House. This freedom is essential for effective debate and scrutiny of government actions. It is protected by the Constitution, specifically Article 105.
Exam Tip
Remember Article 105 is the key constitutional provision related to this freedom.
2. What are the key provisions related to Freedom of Speech in Parliament?
The key provisions include:
- •MPs have the right to speak freely in Parliament without fear of legal action.
- •This freedom is protected by Article 105 of the Constitution.
- •
