What is Defence Procurement Procedure?
Historical Background
Key Points
12 points- 1.
The DPP/DAP outlines different categories of procurement. These include 'Buy (Indian-IDDM)', 'Buy (Indian)', 'Buy and Make (Indian)', 'Buy (Global – Manufacture in India)', and 'Buy (Global)'. IDDM means Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured.
- 2.
The 'Buy (Indian-IDDM)' category gets the highest priority. This encourages procurement from domestic sources with indigenous design and manufacturing.
- 3.
The DPP/DAP emphasizes a multi-stage approval process. This involves the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), the Services Capital Acquisition Plan Categorisation Higher Committee (SCAPCHC), and the Contract Negotiation Committee (CNC).
- 4.
The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), headed by the Defence Minister, is the apex body for approving defence procurements. It decides on policy and gives the go-ahead for major acquisitions.
Visual Insights
Evolution of Defence Procurement Procedure in India
A timeline showing the evolution of the Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP) in India, highlighting key revisions and policy changes.
The Defence Procurement Procedure has evolved over time to address inefficiencies and promote self-reliance in defence.
- 2002First comprehensive Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP) introduced
- 2016DPP 2016 introduced 'Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured (IDDM)' category
- 2020DPP revised and renamed as Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP)
- 2025Target to achieve ₹35,000 crore in defence exports
- 2026Tata, L&T, Bharat Forge shortlisted for fighter jet project, reflecting DAP's focus on indigenous production
Recent Real-World Examples
2 examplesIllustrated in 2 real-world examples from Feb 2026 to Feb 2026
Tata, L&T, Bharat Forge Shortlisted for Fighter Jet Project
17 Feb 2026The news about the AMCA project highlights the 'Make' category of the Defence Procurement Procedure, specifically focusing on indigenous design and development. This news demonstrates the practical application of the DPP/DAP in fostering domestic defence capabilities. The selection of Indian companies for the AMCA project signifies a shift towards greater self-reliance in defence. This news reveals the growing capabilities of the Indian private sector in undertaking complex defence projects. The implications of this news for the DPP/DAP's future are significant, as it validates the policy's effectiveness in promoting indigenous defence production. Understanding the DPP/DAP is crucial for analyzing this news because it provides the context for understanding the government's strategic objectives and the mechanisms through which they are being achieved. It allows for a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with defence indigenization and the role of the private sector in this process. The news shows that the DPP/DAP is not just a theoretical framework, but a practical tool for achieving strategic goals.
Source Topic
Tata, L&T, Bharat Forge Shortlisted for Fighter Jet Project
Science & TechnologyUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
61. What is the Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP)/Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP), and why is it important for India?
The Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP), now known as the Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) with the latest version being DAP 2020, is a set of guidelines governing how India buys weapons and military equipment. It aims to ensure transparency, efficiency, and accountability in defence acquisitions. It's important because it modernizes the armed forces and promotes self-reliance in defence production through the 'Make in India' initiative, reducing import dependence.
Exam Tip
Remember that the DPP is now DAP 2020 and focuses on 'Make in India'. This is crucial for both Prelims and Mains.
2. What are the key provisions of the Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP)/Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) related to procurement categories?
The DPP/DAP outlines different categories of procurement, each with its own priority. These include: * 'Buy (Indian-IDDM)': Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured. This gets the highest priority. * 'Buy (Indian)' * 'Buy and Make (Indian)' * 'Buy (Global – Manufacture in India)' * 'Buy (Global)'
