What is Directive Principles of State Policy (Article 51A)?
Historical Background
Key Points
13 points- 1.
Article 51A lists the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens. There are 11 Fundamental Duties.
- 2.
These duties include respecting the Constitution, the national flag, and the national anthem.
- 3.
Citizens are expected to cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom.
- 4.
Protecting the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India is a fundamental duty.
- 5.
Defending the country and rendering national service when called upon to do so is also a duty.
Visual Insights
Directive Principles & Fundamental Duties
Relationship between DPSPs and Fundamental Duties.
Directive Principles & Fundamental Duties
- ●DPSPs (Part IV)
- ●Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)
- ●Relationship
Recent Real-World Examples
1 examplesIllustrated in 1 real-world examples from Feb 2026 to Feb 2026
Source Topic
MHA Mandates Full Vande Mataram Before National Anthem
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
121. What are the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) and their constitutional basis?
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are guidelines for the government of India. They are contained in Part IV of the Indian Constitution. Unlike Fundamental Rights, DPSPs are not directly enforceable by courts. They aim to create a 'welfare state' by directing the state to secure social and economic justice.
Exam Tip
Remember that DPSPs are in Part IV and are not directly enforceable by courts.
2. What are the key provisions related to Fundamental Duties as per Article 51A?
Article 51A lists the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens. These include respecting the Constitution, the national flag, and the national anthem. Citizens are expected to cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom. Protecting the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India is a fundamental duty. Defending the country and rendering national service when called upon to do so is also a duty.
- •Respecting the Constitution, national flag, and national anthem
