What is Directive Principles of State Policy?
Historical Background
Key Points
11 points- 1.
DPSPs are non-justiciable, meaning a citizen cannot approach a court to demand their enforcement. This distinguishes them from Fundamental Rights, which are legally enforceable, but it does not diminish their importance as guiding principles for governance.
- 2.
Article 37 explicitly states that these principles, though not enforceable by any court, are 'fundamental in the governance of the country' and it shall be the 'duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws'. This means governments are morally and constitutionally bound to consider them.
- 3.
Many DPSPs reflect Socialistic Principles, aiming to establish a welfare state. For example, Article 38 directs the state to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people, and Article 39 calls for securing adequate means of livelihood, equal pay for equal work, and equitable distribution of material resources.
Visual Insights
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)
This mind map illustrates the nature, classification, objectives, and significance of Directive Principles of State Policy in India.
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)
- ●Nature & Status
- ●Objectives
- ●Classification
- ●Significance & Judicial Interpretation
- ●Key Examples & Implementation
Recent Real-World Examples
6 examplesIllustrated in 6 real-world examples from Feb 2024 to Apr 2026
Source Topic
Chhattisgarh Initiates Process to Draft Uniform Civil Code Framework
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
121. What are Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) and what is their constitutional basis?
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) are guidelines for the government to create a just society. They are found in Part IV of the Constitution of India (Articles 36-51). While not enforceable by courts, Article 37 states that the state should apply these principles when making laws. The goal is to achieve social and economic justice and create a 'welfare state'.
Exam Tip
Remember that DPSPs are in Part IV of the Constitution and are not enforceable by courts.
2. What are the key provisions of DPSPs related to economic and social justice?
Key provisions include: * Article 39: Adequate means of livelihood, fair distribution of resources, and prevention of wealth concentration. * Article 41: Right to work, education, and public assistance. * Article 43: Living wage and decent standard of life. * Article 43A: Participation of workers in management of industries.
- •Article 39: Adequate means of livelihood, fair distribution of resources, and prevention of wealth concentration.
