What is Article 93 (Election of Speaker and Deputy Speaker)?
Historical Background
Key Points
12 points- 1.
The Lok Sabha shall choose two members to be Speaker and Deputy Speaker as soon as may be.
- 2.
The election of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker usually happens in the early days of the first session after a general election.
- 3.
If the office of the Speaker or Deputy Speaker falls vacant, the Lok Sabha shall choose another member to fill the vacancy.
- 4.
The date for the election of the Speaker is fixed by the President, while the date for the election of the Deputy Speaker is decided by the Speaker.
- 5.
There is no specific qualification prescribed in the Constitution for being elected as Speaker or Deputy Speaker, other than being a member of the Lok Sabha.
Visual Insights
Comparison: Speaker vs. Deputy Speaker
Side-by-side comparison of the roles and responsibilities of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
| Feature | Speaker | Deputy Speaker |
|---|---|---|
| Election | Elected by Lok Sabha members | Elected by Lok Sabha members |
| Presiding Officer | Primary Presiding Officer | Presides in Speaker's absence |
| Casting Vote | Casts vote only in case of a tie | Casts vote only in case of a tie |
| Removal | Removed by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the Lok Sabha | Removed by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the Lok Sabha |
Recent Real-World Examples
1 examplesIllustrated in 1 real-world examples from Feb 2026 to Feb 2026
Source Topic
Opposition's No-Confidence Motion: Speaker Withdraws from Lok Sabha Proceedings
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
121. What is Article 93 and its constitutional basis?
Article 93 of the Indian Constitution deals with the election of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha. Its constitutional basis lies in ensuring the smooth functioning of the Lok Sabha by providing for its presiding officers.
Exam Tip
Remember that Article 93 is directly related to the Lok Sabha's internal procedures.
2. What are the key provisions of Article 93?
The key provisions of Article 93 include:
- •The Lok Sabha shall choose two members to be Speaker and Deputy Speaker as soon as may be.
- •If the office of the Speaker or Deputy Speaker falls vacant, the Lok Sabha shall choose another member to fill the vacancy.
Exam Tip
