As per the concept, the Constitution of India does not explicitly mention political alliances or coalitions. However, Article 75 and Article 164 deal with the appointment of the Prime Minister and Chief Ministers, respectively, reflecting the parliamentary conventions that govern government formation based on majority support.

Maintaining stability in coalition governments faces several challenges: differing ideologies among parties, conflicting policy priorities, and the need for constant negotiation and compromise. A large number of parties in a coalition can further increase instability due to diverse interests and demands.

Initially, the Indian National Congress dominated politics. However, the emergence of regional parties led to the first wave of coalition governments in states in 1967. The national level saw coalition governments starting in 1977 with the Janata Party. Recent developments include the formation of alliances like the INDIA alliance in 2023, aimed at challenging dominant parties.

Political alliances and coalitions are important for GS Paper 2 as questions are frequently asked about their formation, functioning, and stability. The topic is relevant for both Prelims and Mains. Expect factual questions in Prelims and analytical questions in Mains.

As per the concept, the Constitution of India does not explicitly mention political alliances or coalitions. However, Article 75 and Article 164 deal with the appointment of the Prime Minister and Chief Ministers, respectively, reflecting the parliamentary conventions that govern government formation based on majority support.

Maintaining stability in coalition governments faces several challenges: differing ideologies among parties, conflicting policy priorities, and the need for constant negotiation and compromise. A large number of parties in a coalition can further increase instability due to diverse interests and demands.

Initially, the Indian National Congress dominated politics. However, the emergence of regional parties led to the first wave of coalition governments in states in 1967. The national level saw coalition governments starting in 1977 with the Janata Party. Recent developments include the formation of alliances like the INDIA alliance in 2023, aimed at challenging dominant parties.

Political alliances and coalitions are important for GS Paper 2 as questions are frequently asked about their formation, functioning, and stability. The topic is relevant for both Prelims and Mains. Expect factual questions in Prelims and analytical questions in Mains.