What is Communal Tensions?
Historical Background
Key Points
10 points- 1.
Article 15 of the Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- 2.
Article 25 guarantees freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion.
- 3.
Article 29 protects the interests of minorities.
- 4.
The Prevention of Communal Violence (Access to Justice and Reparations) Bill (pending) aims to prevent and control communal violence.
- 5.
Visual Insights
Understanding Communal Tensions
Mind map illustrating the causes, consequences, and measures to address communal tensions.
Communal Tensions
- ●Causes
- ●Consequences
- ●Measures to Address
- ●Constitutional Safeguards
Source Topic
Parliament disrupted over communal tensions; government and opposition clash in Rajya Sabha
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
61. What are communal tensions and what are their primary causes, as relevant for the UPSC exam?
Communal tensions refer to strained relationships and conflicts between different religious or ethnic communities within a society. As per the concept, these tensions arise from perceived inequalities, historical grievances, or political manipulation. For UPSC, understanding these root causes is crucial for analyzing the issue.
Exam Tip
Remember the three main causes: perceived inequalities, historical grievances, and political manipulation. Use examples to illustrate these in your answers.
2. What key legal frameworks in India address communal tensions, and how do they aim to maintain social harmony?
The legal frameworks include the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), the Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955, the Religious Institutions (Prevention of Misuse) Act 1988, and National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) guidelines. These laws aim to prevent and punish acts that incite communal hatred and violence, protect the rights of all citizens, and ensure justice for victims.
Exam Tip
