What is Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014?
Historical Background
Key Points
8 points- 1.
The Act created two separate states: Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
- 2.
It defined the boundaries of the two states.
- 3.
It provided for the distribution of assets and liabilities between the two states, including water resources, infrastructure, and financial assets.
- 4.
It addressed issues related to the sharing of river waters, particularly the Krishna and Godavari rivers.
- 5.
It made provisions for the protection of the interests of employees and residents of both states.
Visual Insights
Evolution of Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation and Capital Status
This timeline traces the key events from the formation of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana to the recent legislative developments regarding the capital city.
The bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 created the need for a new capital for the residual state. The subsequent political and administrative decisions regarding the capital have been a subject of significant debate and legal challenges, culminating in the recent parliamentary intervention.
- 2014Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 passed, leading to the formation of Telangana and residual Andhra Pradesh.
- June 2, 2014Telangana officially formed. Hyderabad designated as common capital for both states for up to 10 years.
- 2015Andhra Pradesh government announces Amaravati as the proposed capital city.
- 2020Andhra Pradesh government proposes a three-capital model (Visakhapatnam, Amaravati, Kurnool).
- 2022Andhra Pradesh High Court directs the state government to develop Amaravati as the sole capital.
- 2024Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly passes a resolution to make Amaravati the sole capital.
- 2026
Recent Real-World Examples
3 examplesIllustrated in 3 real-world examples from Apr 2026 to Apr 2026
Source Topic
Parliament Moves to Legally Establish Amaravati as Andhra's Sole Capital
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
121. What is the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 and what was its constitutional basis?
The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 is a law passed by the Parliament of India to divide the former state of Andhra Pradesh into two separate states: Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The constitutional basis for this act is Article 3 of the Constitution of India, which allows Parliament to form new states and alter the areas, boundaries, or names of existing states.
Exam Tip
Remember Article 3 of the Constitution as the enabling provision for the Act.
2. What are the key provisions of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014?
The key provisions of the Act include: * Creation of two separate states: Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. * Defining the boundaries of the two states. * Distribution of assets and liabilities between the two states. * Addressing the sharing of river waters, especially Krishna and Godavari. * Provisions for the protection of employees and residents of both states.
- •Creation of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
