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2 minAct/Law
  1. Home
  2. /
  3. Concepts
  4. /
  5. Act/Law
  6. /
  7. Fugitive Economic Offender
Act/Law

Fugitive Economic Offender

What is Fugitive Economic Offender?

A Fugitive Economic Offender (FEO) is an individual against whom an arrest warrant has been issued for committing a scheduled offence involving ₹100 crore or more and who has left India to avoid criminal prosecution or refuses to return to face prosecution.

Historical Background

The Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 was enacted to deter economic offenders from evading the law by fleeing the country. It addresses the issue of high-value economic offenders who leave India to avoid facing criminal prosecution.

Evolution of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act

Timeline showing the key events leading to the enactment and implementation of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act.

2015

Growing concern over economic offenders fleeing India to avoid prosecution.

2017

Government proposes the Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill.

2018

Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 is enacted.

2019

First major asset confiscation under the FEO Act.

2022

Increased focus on international cooperation for extradition of FEOs.

2024

Amendments proposed to strengthen the FEO Act and address loopholes.

2026

Two SRS promoters declared fugitive offenders in fraud case.

Connected to current news
2 minAct/Law
  1. Home
  2. /
  3. Concepts
  4. /
  5. Act/Law
  6. /
  7. Fugitive Economic Offender
Act/Law

Fugitive Economic Offender

What is Fugitive Economic Offender?

A Fugitive Economic Offender (FEO) is an individual against whom an arrest warrant has been issued for committing a scheduled offence involving ₹100 crore or more and who has left India to avoid criminal prosecution or refuses to return to face prosecution.

Historical Background

The Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 was enacted to deter economic offenders from evading the law by fleeing the country. It addresses the issue of high-value economic offenders who leave India to avoid facing criminal prosecution.

Evolution of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act

Timeline showing the key events leading to the enactment and implementation of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act.

2015

Growing concern over economic offenders fleeing India to avoid prosecution.

2017

Government proposes the Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill.

2018

Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 is enacted.

2019

First major asset confiscation under the FEO Act.

2022

Increased focus on international cooperation for extradition of FEOs.

2024

Amendments proposed to strengthen the FEO Act and address loopholes.

2026

Two SRS promoters declared fugitive offenders in fraud case.

Connected to current news

Fugitive Economic Offender Act - Key Aspects

Mind map illustrating the key aspects and provisions of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act.

Fugitive Economic Offender Act, 2018

₹100 Crore+ offence

Arrest warrant issued

PMLA Court

CrPC provisions

Benami assets included

Used to repay creditors

Increased Extradition efforts

Amendments considered

Connections
Definition & Scope→Legal Framework
Legal Framework→Confiscation Of Assets
Confiscation Of Assets→Recent Developments

Fugitive Economic Offender Act - Key Aspects

Mind map illustrating the key aspects and provisions of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act.

Fugitive Economic Offender Act, 2018

₹100 Crore+ offence

Arrest warrant issued

PMLA Court

CrPC provisions

Benami assets included

Used to repay creditors

Increased Extradition efforts

Amendments considered

Connections
Definition & Scope→Legal Framework
Legal Framework→Confiscation Of Assets
Confiscation Of Assets→Recent Developments

Key Points

10 points
  • 1.

    Applies to offences involving ₹100 crore or more.

  • 2.

    Requires a special court to declare a person as an FEO.

  • 3.

    Allows authorities to confiscate properties and assets of the FEO, including those held in benami names.

  • 4.

    Confiscated assets can be used to repay creditors or compensate victims.

  • 5.

    The FEO can challenge the declaration in the High Court.

  • 6.

    The Act aims to prevent economic offenders from using Indian courts to delay or obstruct legal proceedings.

  • 7.

    The Central Government can appoint an 'Administrator' to manage and dispose of the confiscated property.

  • 8.

    Special Court under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) designated as the court under this Act.

  • 9.

    The Act empowers authorities to search, seize, and attach properties.

  • 10.

    It provides for provisional attachment of property during the investigation phase.

Visual Insights

Evolution of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act

Timeline showing the key events leading to the enactment and implementation of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act.

The Act was enacted to address the increasing problem of economic offenders fleeing India to avoid prosecution, causing significant losses to the Indian economy.

  • 2015Growing concern over economic offenders fleeing India to avoid prosecution.
  • 2017Government proposes the Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill.
  • 2018Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 is enacted.
  • 2019First major asset confiscation under the FEO Act.
  • 2022Increased focus on international cooperation for extradition of FEOs.
  • 2024Amendments proposed to strengthen the FEO Act and address loopholes.
  • 2026Two SRS promoters declared fugitive offenders in fraud case.

Fugitive Economic Offender Act - Key Aspects

Mind map illustrating the key aspects and provisions of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act.

Fugitive Economic Offender Act, 2018

  • ●Definition & Scope
  • ●Legal Framework
  • ●Confiscation of Assets
  • ●Recent Developments

Related Concepts

Fraud

Source Topic

Two SRS promoters declared fugitive offenders in fraud case.

Economy

UPSC Relevance

Important for UPSC GS Paper 3 (Economy), particularly in the context of financial crimes and economic offences. Relevant for both Prelims and Mains examinations.

On This Page

DefinitionHistorical BackgroundKey PointsVisual InsightsRelated ConceptsUPSC RelevanceSource Topic

Source Topic

Two SRS promoters declared fugitive offenders in fraud case.Economy

Related Concepts

Fraud

Key Points

10 points
  • 1.

    Applies to offences involving ₹100 crore or more.

  • 2.

    Requires a special court to declare a person as an FEO.

  • 3.

    Allows authorities to confiscate properties and assets of the FEO, including those held in benami names.

  • 4.

    Confiscated assets can be used to repay creditors or compensate victims.

  • 5.

    The FEO can challenge the declaration in the High Court.

  • 6.

    The Act aims to prevent economic offenders from using Indian courts to delay or obstruct legal proceedings.

  • 7.

    The Central Government can appoint an 'Administrator' to manage and dispose of the confiscated property.

  • 8.

    Special Court under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) designated as the court under this Act.

  • 9.

    The Act empowers authorities to search, seize, and attach properties.

  • 10.

    It provides for provisional attachment of property during the investigation phase.

Visual Insights

Evolution of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act

Timeline showing the key events leading to the enactment and implementation of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act.

The Act was enacted to address the increasing problem of economic offenders fleeing India to avoid prosecution, causing significant losses to the Indian economy.

  • 2015Growing concern over economic offenders fleeing India to avoid prosecution.
  • 2017Government proposes the Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill.
  • 2018Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 is enacted.
  • 2019First major asset confiscation under the FEO Act.
  • 2022Increased focus on international cooperation for extradition of FEOs.
  • 2024Amendments proposed to strengthen the FEO Act and address loopholes.
  • 2026Two SRS promoters declared fugitive offenders in fraud case.

Fugitive Economic Offender Act - Key Aspects

Mind map illustrating the key aspects and provisions of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act.

Fugitive Economic Offender Act, 2018

  • ●Definition & Scope
  • ●Legal Framework
  • ●Confiscation of Assets
  • ●Recent Developments

Related Concepts

Fraud

Source Topic

Two SRS promoters declared fugitive offenders in fraud case.

Economy

UPSC Relevance

Important for UPSC GS Paper 3 (Economy), particularly in the context of financial crimes and economic offences. Relevant for both Prelims and Mains examinations.

On This Page

DefinitionHistorical BackgroundKey PointsVisual InsightsRelated ConceptsUPSC RelevanceSource Topic

Source Topic

Two SRS promoters declared fugitive offenders in fraud case.Economy

Related Concepts

Fraud