What is Removal of Judges?
The removal of judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts is a complex process outlined in the Constitution, designed to ensure judicial independence while maintaining accountability. A judge can be removed only on grounds of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.
Historical Background
The process for removal of judges was debated extensively during the drafting of the Constitution. The intention was to create a mechanism that is difficult to invoke, thereby protecting judicial independence from political interference. Several attempts to remove judges have been made, but none have been successful to date.