What is Cervical Cancer?
Historical Background
Key Points
9 points- 1.
Cervical cancer is largely preventable through vaccination and screening.
- 2.
Persistent infection with high-risk types of HPV is the primary cause.
- 3.
Symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and pain during intercourse.
- 4.
Screening methods include Pap tests and HPV tests.
- 5.
Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.
- 6.
Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
- 7.
The National Cancer Control Programme aims to reduce the burden of cervical cancer.
- 8.
Cervical cancer disproportionately affects women in low-resource settings.
- 9.
Regular screening is recommended for women starting at age 21.
Visual Insights
Cervical Cancer Prevention and Management
Flowchart illustrating the process of cervical cancer prevention and management, from screening to diagnosis and treatment.
- 1.Regular Screening (Pap Test/HPV Test)
- 2.Abnormal Results
- 3.Colposcopy and Biopsy
- 4.Diagnosis: Pre-cancerous or Cancerous
- 5.Treatment (Surgery, Radiation, Chemotherapy)
- 6.Follow-up and Monitoring
- 7.Prevention: HPV Vaccination
- 8.Reduced Risk of Cervical Cancer
Recent Developments
5 developmentsIncreased access to HPV vaccines and cervical cancer screening in many countries.
Development of new screening technologies.
Research into more effective treatment options.
Efforts to raise awareness about cervical cancer and its prevention.
Integration of cervical cancer prevention services into primary healthcare.