1 minScientific Concept
Scientific Concept

Energy Storage

What is Energy Storage?

Energy Storage refers to the capture of energy produced at one time for use at a later time. It is crucial for managing the intermittency of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, ensuring grid stability and reliability.

Historical Background

Traditional energy storage methods like pumped-hydro storage have existed for decades. The rapid growth of intermittent renewable energy sources in the 21st century has spurred significant innovation and investment in advanced energy storage technologies, particularly battery energy storage systems (BESS).

Key Points

8 points
  • 1.

    Addresses intermittency and variability of solar and wind power.

  • 2.

    Enhances grid stability and reliability by balancing supply and demand.

  • 3.

    Facilitates peak shaving reducing electricity demand during peak hours and load shifting.

  • 4.

    Enables ancillary services like frequency regulation and voltage support.

  • 5.

    Key technologies include Lithium-ion batteries, pumped-hydro storage, flow batteries, compressed air energy storage (CAES), and thermal energy storage.

  • 6.

    Reduces the need for spinning reserves from fossil fuel plants.

  • 7.

    Critical for off-grid applications and microgrids.

  • 8.

    Challenges include cost, lifespan, safety, and raw material availability (e.g., lithium, cobalt).

Visual Insights

Energy Storage: Enabling Renewable Energy Integration

This mind map outlines the critical role of energy storage in the modern grid, detailing its purpose, key technologies, benefits for grid stability, and the challenges associated with its deployment.

Energy Storage

  • Purpose
  • Key Technologies
  • Benefits
  • Challenges

Recent Developments

5 developments

Government initiatives to promote Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), including viability gap funding (VGF).

Large-scale pumped hydro projects being revived and planned.

Increased focus on domestic manufacturing of battery components and cells.

Integration of energy storage with renewable energy projects through hybrid tenders.

Research and development in next-generation battery technologies.

Source Topic

Green Hydrogen and Energy Storage: India's Renewable Energy Future

Environment & Ecology

UPSC Relevance

Highly relevant for UPSC GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure: Energy, Science & Technology, Environment). Essential for understanding India's energy transition, grid modernization, and climate change mitigation strategies. Frequently asked in Prelims (technologies, policies) and Mains (energy security, infrastructure).

Energy Storage: Enabling Renewable Energy Integration

This mind map outlines the critical role of energy storage in the modern grid, detailing its purpose, key technologies, benefits for grid stability, and the challenges associated with its deployment.

Energy Storage

Manage Intermittency of RE (Solar, Wind)

Balance Supply & Demand

Shift Load & Peak Shaving

Lithium-ion Batteries (BESS)

Pumped-Hydro Storage (PHS)

Flow Batteries, CAES, Thermal Storage

Enhances Grid Stability & Reliability

Reduces Reliance on Fossil Fuel Peakers

Enables Ancillary Services (Frequency Reg.)

High Cost & Lifespan

Raw Material Availability (Li, Co)

Safety & Environmental Concerns

Connections
PurposeKey Technologies
Key TechnologiesBenefits
Key TechnologiesChallenges
PurposeBenefits