Headed by the Prime Minister, who is the real executive authority.

Comprises only Cabinet Ministers, who hold important portfolios and attend Cabinet meetings.

Functions on the principle of collective responsibility to the Lok Sabha (Article 75(3)), meaning all ministers are collectively responsible for Cabinet decisions.

Advises the President (Article 74) in the exercise of his functions, and this advice is binding.

Takes major policy decisions, approves legislative proposals, and handles critical financial matters.

Responsible for the overall administration of the Union government and implementation of policies.

Meetings are confidential, ensuring free and frank discussions among ministers.

Plays a crucial role in recommending the Proclamation of Emergency (Article 352) to the President.

Supported by the Cabinet Secretariat, which provides secretarial assistance and coordinates inter-ministerial activities.

Can constitute Cabinet Committees for specialized tasks and efficient decision-making.

Headed by the Prime Minister, who is the real executive authority.

Comprises only Cabinet Ministers, who hold important portfolios and attend Cabinet meetings.

Functions on the principle of collective responsibility to the Lok Sabha (Article 75(3)), meaning all ministers are collectively responsible for Cabinet decisions.

Advises the President (Article 74) in the exercise of his functions, and this advice is binding.

Takes major policy decisions, approves legislative proposals, and handles critical financial matters.

Responsible for the overall administration of the Union government and implementation of policies.

Meetings are confidential, ensuring free and frank discussions among ministers.

Plays a crucial role in recommending the Proclamation of Emergency (Article 352) to the President.

Supported by the Cabinet Secretariat, which provides secretarial assistance and coordinates inter-ministerial activities.

Can constitute Cabinet Committees for specialized tasks and efficient decision-making.