Political Stability: A stable government with consistent policies is crucial for long-term planning and investment. Frequent changes or coalition instability can deter investors.

Law and Order: Effective enforcement of laws, protection of property rights, and maintenance of public peace are fundamental for business operations and citizen safety.

Corruption: Misuse of public office for private gain, leading to inefficiency, increased costs, and erosion of public trust.

Bureaucratic Inefficiency: Delays in decision-making, excessive red tape, and lack of responsiveness from public administration.

Lack of Accountability and Transparency: Absence of mechanisms to hold public officials responsible and limited access to government information.

Policy Implementation Gaps: Discrepancy between policy formulation and its effective execution on the ground.

Weak Institutions: Inadequate capacity or independence of institutions responsible for oversight and enforcement.

Political Stability: A stable government with consistent policies is crucial for long-term planning and investment. Frequent changes or coalition instability can deter investors.

Law and Order: Effective enforcement of laws, protection of property rights, and maintenance of public peace are fundamental for business operations and citizen safety.

Corruption: Misuse of public office for private gain, leading to inefficiency, increased costs, and erosion of public trust.

Bureaucratic Inefficiency: Delays in decision-making, excessive red tape, and lack of responsiveness from public administration.

Lack of Accountability and Transparency: Absence of mechanisms to hold public officials responsible and limited access to government information.

Policy Implementation Gaps: Discrepancy between policy formulation and its effective execution on the ground.

Weak Institutions: Inadequate capacity or independence of institutions responsible for oversight and enforcement.