What is Lokpal?
Historical Background
Key Points
9 points- 1.
Comprises a Chairperson and a maximum of 8 members, 50% of whom must be judicial members and 50% from SC/ST/OBC/Minorities/Women.
- 2.
Jurisdiction covers the Prime Minister (with safeguards), Union Ministers, MPs, and Group A, B, C, D officers of the Central Government.
- 3.
Has powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 for inquiry and investigation.
- 4.
Can order attachment of assets, confiscation of property, and direct the CBI or other agencies to investigate.
- 5.
Mandates the establishment of Lokayuktas at the state level within one year of the Act's commencement.
- 6.
Inquiries must be completed within 6 months, and investigations within 6 months (extendable by 6 months).
- 7.
The Chairperson and members are appointed by the President on the recommendation of a Selection Committee.
- 8.
Provides protection to whistleblowers and ensures speedy disposal of corruption cases.
- 9.
Empowered to recommend measures for corruption prevention.
Visual Insights
Understanding the Lokpal: India's Anti-Corruption Ombudsman
A mind map illustrating the key aspects, powers, and functions of the Lokpal in India.
Lokpal: Anti-Corruption Ombudsman
- ●Jurisdiction & Powers
- ●Composition
- ●Functions & Responsibilities
- ●Challenges & Limitations
Recent Developments
5 developmentsThe first Chairperson, Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose, was appointed in 2019.
Ongoing debates regarding the effectiveness and independence of the Lokpal, particularly concerning its investigative powers and resource allocation.
Challenges in the appointment of Lokayuktas in some states.
Discussions on strengthening the Lokpal's enforcement mechanisms and ensuring timely disposal of cases.
The recent appointment of Justice Ajay Manikrao Khanwilkar as the new Chairperson in 2024.